Dimensions of Globalization Globalization can be understood through various dimensions that highlight its multifaceted impact on the world. These dimensions capture the breadth of globalization, affecting economic, political, social, cultural, and environmental aspects of life. 1. Economic Dimension The economic dimension of globalization involves the integration of national economies into a global economy through trade, … Read more
Globalization : Meaning, Definition, and Characteristics Meaning of Globalization : Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world’s markets, cultures, and populations, driven by international trade, technology, investment, and the exchange of ideas. It breaks down traditional barriers between nations, allowing goods, services, knowledge, and people to flow across borders with greater … Read more
e-Governance and Redressal of Public Grievances e-Governance refers to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to improve the delivery of government services, make governance more efficient, transparent, and accessible, and facilitate the participation of citizens in governance processes. When applied to the redressal of public grievances, e-Governance plays a pivotal role in enabling … Read more
Citizen’s Charter : Redressal of Public Grievances The Citizen’s Charter is a key tool in improving public service delivery by clearly defining the rights of citizens in relation to services provided by public authorities. It serves as a written declaration by the government or public institutions outlining their commitments regarding service delivery, standards, and grievance … Read more
Lokpal : Redressal of Public Grievances The Lokpal is an independent statutory body established to address public grievances related to corruption involving public servants in India. It was created through the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, in response to growing demands for an effective mechanism to investigate and act against corruption in high offices, including … Read more
Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted by the Indian Parliament in 2005 to promote transparency and accountability in the functioning of public authorities. The Act empowers citizens to access information held by the government and public institutions, thereby fostering good governance and addressing corruption. Objective of the … Read more
Public Service Delivery System A Public Service Delivery System refers to the mechanisms, institutions, and processes through which government services are provided to citizens. These services can include healthcare, education, social security, sanitation, infrastructure, public transport, and more. The effectiveness of public service delivery systems is essential for ensuring good governance, fostering development, and improving … Read more
Social Welfare Policies – Employment: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is one of India’s most significant social welfare policies aimed at providing employment and improving livelihood security in rural areas. Enacted in 2005, the Act guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment … Read more
Food : Right to Food Security The Right to Food Security in India is primarily embodied in the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, also known as the Right to Food Act. This legislation aims to provide food security to a significant portion of the Indian population, ensuring that people, especially those from disadvantaged sections … Read more
Health: National Health Mission (NHM) The National Health Mission (NHM) is one of India’s largest health-focused social welfare programs aimed at improving the healthcare system in the country, especially for underserved populations. Launched by the Government of India in 2013, the NHM integrates two key health initiatives—the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National … Read more
