Serious health issues

• Call emergency services immediately.
• Chew an aspirin (if not allergic).
• Keep patient calm and seated.
  Prevention Tips:
• Eat low-fat, heart-friendly diet.
• Avoid smoking, control blood pressure & cholesterol.
• Exercise regularly.

2. Stroke

Cause: Blocked or burst blood vessel in the brain.
Symptoms: Sudden weakness (face, arm, leg), slurred speech, vision problems.
Immediate Solution:

• Call ambulance immediately — time is critical.
• Keep patient lying on side if unconscious.
  Prevention Tips:
• Control BP, blood sugar, cholesterol.
• Avoid smoking & excessive alcohol.
• Maintain healthy weight.

3. Severe Asthma Attack

Cause: Allergens, pollution, infections triggering airway inflammation.
Symptoms: Extreme shortness of breath, wheezing, inability to speak in full sentences.
Immediate Solution:

• Use rescue inhaler immediately.
• If no improvement, seek urgent medical help.
  Prevention Tips:
• Identify & avoid triggers.
• Always carry prescribed inhaler.
• Get vaccinated for flu/pneumonia.

4. Severe Dehydration

Cause: Extreme fluid loss from diarrhea, vomiting, heat stroke, or burns.
Symptoms: Dry mouth, dizziness, low BP, confusion, fainting.
Immediate Solution:

• Give ORS or electrolyte fluids.
• If unconscious or unable to drink — seek hospital care for IV fluids.
  Prevention Tips:
• Drink enough water daily.
• Increase fluid intake in hot weather or illness.

5. Severe Burns

Cause: Fire, chemicals, electricity, hot liquids.
Symptoms: Blistering, charring, severe pain, shock.
Immediate Solution:

• Cool burn with running water (10–20 mins).
• Do not pop blisters or apply ice/oils.
• Cover with sterile cloth and seek medical help.
  Prevention Tips:
• Keep flammable materials away from children.
• Use protective gear when working with heat/chemicals.

6. Food Poisoning (Severe)

Cause: Contaminated food/water with harmful bacteria or toxins.
Symptoms: Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, fever.
Immediate Solution:

• Drink ORS, avoid solid food until stable.
• Seek medical help if blood in stool, persistent vomiting, or high fever.
  Prevention Tips:
• Eat freshly cooked food.
• Wash fruits/vegetables well.
• Store perishables in fridge.

7. Snake Bite

Cause: Venom injection from snake bite.
Symptoms: Pain/swelling, difficulty breathing, blurred vision.
Immediate Solution:

• Keep patient still & calm.
• Immobilize limb below heart level.
• Rush to hospital — do not cut or suck wound.
  Prevention Tips:
• Wear boots in snake-prone areas.
• Keep surroundings clean of tall grass and holes.

8. Heat Stroke

Cause: Prolonged exposure to high temperatures with dehydration.
Symptoms: High body temp (>104°F), confusion, hot dry skin, unconsciousness.
Immediate Solution:

• Move to cool place, loosen clothes.
• Apply cool wet cloths, fan patient.
• Seek emergency care.
  Prevention Tips:
• Avoid heavy work in peak heat.
• Drink water often, wear light clothing.