Meaning of Modernism Modernism is a broad cultural, intellectual, and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a reaction to the traditional norms of society, art, literature, and philosophy. It sought to break away from classical and realist traditions by embracing experimentation, innovation, and a deep questioning of established … Read more
Definition of Feminism Feminism is a political, social, and intellectual movement advocating for gender equality, focusing particularly on addressing the systemic oppression, discrimination, and inequality that women and marginalized genders have faced throughout history. Feminism seeks to challenge and dismantle patriarchal systems that maintain male dominance and the subordination of women and other non-male genders. … Read more
Definition of Feminism Feminism is a political, social, and intellectual movement that advocates for the equality of the sexes, particularly focusing on addressing and dismantling the systemic oppression, discrimination, and inequality women have historically faced. Feminism seeks to achieve social, economic, and political rights for women on an equal basis with men and calls for … Read more
Historical approaches to political theory focus on understanding political ideas, institutions, and concepts in the context of the historical periods in which they emerged. Rather than viewing political theory as a timeless set of principles, this approach emphasizes the development of political thought over time, taking into account the social, economic, and cultural factors that … Read more
Normative political theory focuses on evaluating and prescribing how political systems ought to be structured, emphasizing ethical principles and ideals. Unlike descriptive political science, which seeks to explain how politics is (empirical observation), normative theory engages with questions of justice, legitimacy, rights, equality, freedom, and the good life, aiming to articulate the best possible political … Read more
Conservatism is a diverse political tradition rooted in a defense of order, continuity, and authority, often emphasizing the preservation of established institutions, practices, and values. Although conservatism adapts to local contexts, several common principles—such as respect for tradition, skepticism of radical change, and a focus on hierarchy and authority—are found across its many variations. Below … Read more
Anarchism, as a political theory, is rooted in a critique of authority, coercion, and hierarchical structures. It envisions a society based on voluntary cooperation, mutual aid, and non-hierarchical organization. Anarchism has many strands and traditions, which have developed over time, each offering different perspectives on power, state, and social organization. Here’s an overview of some … Read more
Marxist political theory is a framework of political thought that stems from the ideas of Karl Marx (1818–1883) and his collaborator Friedrich Engels. It focuses on the analysis of class structures, power, and economic systems, emphasizing the inherent conflicts within capitalist societies. Marxism seeks to understand how power and resources are distributed in society and … Read more
Liberal political theory is one of the most influential and long-standing traditions in political thought. It is the centered around the principles of individual liberty, equality, and democracy, and it has shaped many of the political systems and constitutions in the modern world, particularly in Western democracies. Core Principles of Liberal Political Theory: Historical Development: … Read more
“Politics: Theorizing the ‘Political’” is a concept explored primarily in political theory and philosophy, and it delves into the broader, more abstract ideas about what constitutes “the political” rather than just politics as a process or set of institutions. The distinction between politics and the political is central to understanding this line of thought. 1. … Read more
