India’s role in the contemporary world is shaped by its historical legacy, democratic ideals, economic growth, and strategic geopolitical location. As a nation with one of the world’s largest populations and economies, it plays a critical role in addressing global challenges, shaping multilateral diplomacy, and fostering regional stability. India in the Contemporary World: Key Dimensions … Read more
India’s emergence as a global power is both a widely recognized potential and a subject of debate. With its vast population, dynamic economy, and strategic geopolitical location, India is poised to shape the global order. However, several challenges temper its rise, leading to the juxtaposition of myth and reality in its journey toward becoming a … Read more
India’s relationship with South Asia is defined by its geographical, cultural, and historical ties with its neighbors, as well as its role as a dominant regional power. Key initiatives like SAARC, the Look East Policy, and the Act East Policy reflect India’s strategic approach to fostering regional cooperation and extending its influence beyond immediate neighbors. … Read more
India-China relations have been shaped by a complex interplay of history, geography, and geopolitics. As two of the world’s most populous countries and ancient civilizations, India and China share millennia-old cultural and trade ties. However, their modern relationship has been marked by both cooperation and contention. Historical Context Key Issues in India-China Relations Cooperation Areas … Read more
India’s relationship with the USSR (now Russia) has been one of its most enduring and strategic partnerships, shaped by historical ties, mutual interests, and shared perspectives on global issues. It has remained robust even after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, evolving to address the challenges and opportunities of the post-Cold War era. … Read more
India’s relations with the United States of America (U.S.A) have evolved significantly over the decades, transitioning from cautious engagement during the Cold War to a strategic partnership in recent years. The relationship reflects shared democratic values, economic interdependence, and mutual interests in addressing global challenges. Historical Overview Key Developments in U.S.-India Relations Challenges in the … Read more
India’s foreign policy, shaped by its post-colonial identity, reflects its unique historical, cultural, and geopolitical experiences. After gaining independence in 1947, India sought to navigate the complexities of the Cold War era and its position as a newly sovereign state in a bipolar world order. Key elements of its foreign policy include: 1. Non-Alignment Movement … Read more
Introduction Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870–1924) was a Russian revolutionary, political theorist, and leader of the Bolshevik Party. He played a key role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the establishment of the Soviet Union. Lenin built upon Karl Marx’s theories of socialism and communism, adapting them to suit the specific conditions of … Read more
Jayaprakash Narayan (1902–1979), popularly known as JP, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, socialist, and political reformer. His concept of Total Revolution (Sampoorna Kranti) emerged during the 1970s as a response to what he perceived as the growing moral, political, and social crisis in India. Total Revolution was an all-encompassing call for change that sought … Read more
Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967), a prominent Indian freedom fighter and socialist thinker, developed a distinctive vision of socialism rooted in India’s socio-cultural realities. Unlike Nehru’s Fabian socialism or the Soviet-style centralization, Lohia advocated for a decentralized, non-violent, and culturally sensitive socialism that addressed the unique challenges of Indian society. Core Ideas of Lohia’s Socialism Key … Read more
