Meaning of Regionalism Regionalism refers to the strong identification and allegiance to a particular geographic area or region, often at the expense of national unity. It is rooted in the distinct cultural, linguistic, economic, or historical characteristics of a region. Regionalism can manifest in the form of demands for political autonomy, economic development, preservation of … Read more
Electoral Reforms by the Election Commission of India (ECI) Electoral reforms are crucial to ensuring the integrity, transparency, and fairness of the democratic process in India. Over the years, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has introduced several reforms to improve the electoral system and address challenges such as electoral malpractices, voter participation, and the … Read more
Election Commission of India (ECI): Composition and Functions The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections in India at both the central and state levels. It ensures the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections in India as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution. 1. Composition of … Read more
Voting Behavior: Meaning and Determinants Voting behavior refers to the way individuals and groups make decisions during elections, including how they choose which political party or candidate to support. It encompasses the factors that influence voters’ decisions and can vary greatly across different societies, regions, and elections. Understanding voting behavior is crucial for analyzing electoral … Read more
Recent Trends in the Indian Party System India’s political landscape has undergone significant transformations in recent decades, with various trends shaping the country’s party system. Historically a multi-party system with a dominance of the Indian National Congress, the Indian party system has evolved into a more competitive, dynamic, and diverse structure. Here are the key … Read more
Party System: Meaning & Features A party system refers to the organization of political parties within a country, including their number, functions, and interactions with each other. It shapes how political competition is structured, influences governance, and reflects how power is distributed among political groups. Meaning: The party system represents the framework within which political … Read more
Governance refers to the processes, systems, and institutions through which authority in a country or organization is exercised. It involves making and implementing decisions, enforcing laws, managing resources, and ensuring that various stakeholders’ needs and rights are met. Effective governance is critical for stability, development, and the well-being of citizens, but it often faces significant … Read more
Feminism refers to a broad set of movements, ideologies, and political projects aimed at advocating for and achieving gender equality, primarily by addressing the systemic inequalities faced by women. It challenges the societal norms, power structures, and traditions that perpetuate gender discrimination. Feminism can be studied through two interlinked aspects: theory and practice. 1. Feminism … Read more
Rights: Meaning and Types Rights are fundamental entitlements or freedoms that individuals have, which are either protected by law, recognized by social norms, or grounded in moral principles. They allow people to act in certain ways or to be treated in certain ways by others and by the state. Rights are essential for ensuring human … Read more
Cultural relativism is the idea that a person’s beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person’s own culture, rather than judged against the criteria of another. It emerged in anthropology as a response to ethnocentrism—the tendency to view one’s own culture as superior or the norm. Key Concepts : Example : A … Read more
