Month: September 2024

Ecological Approach in Public Administration & It’s Models

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Ecological Approach in Public Administration The Ecological Approach in public administration focuses on how environmental factors (both physical and social) influence administrative processes and the functioning of government systems. This approach was developed by Fred W. Riggs, a prominent political scientist who argued that public administration cannot be separated from its environmental context. According to … Read more

Ecological Approach ( Fred Riggs ) : Meaning & Features

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The Ecological Approach developed by Fred W. Riggs is a framework for analyzing public administration and government systems, especially in developing countries. Riggs was a key figure in comparative public administration, and his ecological model draws parallels between the functioning of organizations and the surrounding environment, just as biological organisms interact with their ecosystems. He … Read more

Discuss The Rational Decision Making Theory of Herbert Simon

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Herbert Simon’s Rational Decision-Making Theory is a cornerstone in the study of organizational behavior and decision-making processes. Simon, a Nobel laureate in economics, challenged the classical models of decision-making that assumed perfect rationality and introduced the concept of bounded rationality, which acknowledges the limitations of human decision-making. His work has profoundly impacted the way organizations … Read more

Discuss The Human Relationship Theory of Elton Mayo

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The Human Relations Theory of Elton Mayo is a significant contribution to the field of management and organizational behavior, focusing on the social and psychological factors that affect worker productivity. Elton Mayo, an Australian psychologist, and his colleagues developed this theory in the 1920s and 1930s as a reaction against the rigid and mechanical views … Read more

Administrative Management of Luther Gullick And Lyndall Urwick

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Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick expanded on Henry Fayol’s work by developing their own Administrative Management Theory, particularly focusing on how organizations could be more effectively managed. Gulick and Urwick are best known for their concept of POSDCORB, an acronym that outlines the seven essential functions of management. Their work, which emphasized the scientific approach … Read more

Discuss The Administrative Management Theory of Henry Fayol

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Henry Fayol’s Administrative Management Theory is a foundational concept in the field of management. Developed in the early 20th century, Fayol’s work focused on the overall management of organizations, with an emphasis on the role of managers and their administrative responsibilities. His approach was one of the first to define management as a set of … Read more

Discuss The Ideal-Type Bureaucracy of Max Weber

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Max Weber’s theory of the Ideal-Type Bureaucracy is a foundational concept in sociology and public administration. He introduced this model in the early 20th century as part of his broader work on authority and organizations. Weber’s model of bureaucracy outlines an idealized version of how large, complex organizations should be structured and operate to ensure … Read more

Discuss The Scientific Management Theory of F.W Tylor

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The Scientific Management Theory, developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is one of the earliest approaches to management and organizational theory. Taylor’s principles of scientific management aimed to increase efficiency and productivity by systematically studying and optimizing workflows. His theory had a significant influence on industrial practices during … Read more

Municipal Corporation : Composition, Powers & Function

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The Municipal Corporation is the highest urban local body in India, responsible for governing large cities and metropolitan areas. It is established under the framework of the Municipalities Act of the respective states and operates as an autonomous body with significant powers and responsibilities related to urban administration, development, and service delivery. Composition of Municipal … Read more

Municipal Council : Composition, Powers & Function

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The Municipal Council is a local government body responsible for urban governance in smaller cities and towns in India. It functions under the framework of the Municipalities Act of the respective states and is tasked with managing urban services and development within its jurisdiction. The Municipal Council is a key institution in the urban local … Read more