The Notified Area Council (NAC) is an urban local body established in certain urban areas in India, particularly in regions that are not classified as municipalities or municipal corporations but require local self-governance. The NAC is designed to provide administrative and governance mechanisms in towns and areas that fall in between the rural and urban … Read more
The Zila Parishad is the apex body in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system in India, functioning at the district level. It plays a crucial role in rural governance and development, overseeing the activities of the Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats within its jurisdiction. The Zila Parishad is instrumental in coordinating and implementing development programs and … Read more
The Panchayat Samiti is the intermediate tier of the Panchayati Raj system in India, which operates at the block level or taluka level in rural areas. It serves as the link between the Gram Panchayat (village level) and the Zila Parishad (district level), and its primary responsibility is to coordinate and oversee the activities of … Read more
The Gram Panchayat is the grassroots-level local self-government institution in India, primarily operating in rural areas. It is the foundational tier of the Panchayati Raj system, which was constitutionally recognized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. The Gram Panchayat ensures decentralized governance, promoting local administration, development, and decision-making in villages. Composition of the … Read more
The financial relationship between the Center and the States in India is a crucial aspect of Indian federalism, as it governs how revenues and expenditures are divided between the two levels of government. This relationship is designed to ensure that states have sufficient financial resources to meet their administrative responsibilities, while the central government retains … Read more
The administrative relationship between the Center and the States in India is a critical aspect of Indian federalism, ensuring coordination and cooperation between the Union and State governments in the execution of laws and administration. The division of administrative powers is primarily governed by the Constitution of India (Articles 256 to 263) and is designed … Read more
The legislative relationship between the Center and the States in India is a crucial aspect of the country’s federal system. The division of legislative powers between the Union (Central) government and the State governments is outlined in the Constitution of India, primarily in Articles 245 to 255 and the Seventh Schedule. This division ensures a … Read more
Federalism is a system of government in which powers and responsibilities are divided between a central (national) government and regional (state or provincial) governments. Both levels of government operate independently within their areas of authority, and each has its own set of powers that cannot be overruled by the other. The aim of federalism is … Read more
In recent years, federalism in India has witnessed dynamic shifts due to changing political, economic, and judicial landscapes. Federalism in India is characterized by a balance of power between the central government and the state governments, outlined in the Constitution. However, several recent trends have impacted this balance, leading to debates about the nature of … Read more
The High Courts in India serve as the highest judicial authority at the state or union territory level, positioned below the Supreme Court of India. Each High Court exercises authority over a state, group of states, or union territories. The High Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution, review laws, protect fundamental rights, and … Read more
