Develop ment of english language in Odisha ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବନା ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଶିକ୍ଷା ଇତିହାସରେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶିକ୍ଷାର ପ୍ରବେଶ ଏକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପର୍ବ ଅଟେ। ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ ପାଠଶାଳା ଓ ଟୋଳ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ସାଧାରଣ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦିଆଯାଉଥିଲା, ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଓ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଥିଲା। କିନ୍ତୁ ଇଂରାଜ ଶାସନ ସମୟରେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶିକ୍ଷାର ପ୍ରଚଳନ ହେଲା ଏବଂ ଏହା ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ସାମାଜିକ, ଆର୍ଥିକ ଓ ସାଂସ୍କୃତିକ ଜୀବନରେ ଏକ ବୃହତ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଆଣିଲା। … Read more
Introduction The American Renaissance (approximately 1830–1865) was a remarkable period in American literature marked by intellectual awakening, individualism, and philosophical exploration. Influenced by Transcendentalism, writers of this era focused on themes such as nature, spirituality, death, and the inner self. Prominent figures include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Emily Dickinson. Among these, Emily … Read more
Introduction The Victorian age (1837–1901), named after the reign of Queen Victoria, was a period of immense social, economic, and cultural transformation in England. It witnessed the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and a growing middle class. Literature of this period often reflected these changes, focusing on themes such as morality, nostalgia, domestic life, and social … Read more
Introduction The Romantic Revival in English literature marked a significant shift from the rigid classical ideals of the 18th century to a more emotional, imaginative, and human-centered approach. This movement, which flourished between the late 18th and early 19th centuries, emphasized individual experience, nature, and social critique. One of the most powerful voices of this … Read more
🪔 Introduction Hanuman Jayanti is a powerful and sacred Hindu festival celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Hanuman—the symbol of strength, devotion, and courage. Millions of devotees across India celebrate this day with fasting, पूजा (puja), chanting Hanuman Chalisa, and visiting temples to seek blessings for success, protection, and fearlessness. 🚀 Success Mantra Om … Read more
Introduction Hanuman Jayanti is one of the most sacred Hindu festivals dedicated to the birth of Lord Hanuman, the symbol of strength, devotion, and courage. Celebrated with immense devotion across India, this day holds special importance for those seeking protection from negativity, fear, and obstacles in life. In 2026, Hanuman Jayanti will be observed with … Read more
