The “Agganna Sutta” is a Buddhist text found in the Pali Canon, which is part of the Theravada Buddhist tradition. It is one of the discourses attributed to the Buddha and is included in the Digha Nikaya, a collection of long discourses. Introduction to the “Agganna Sutta“ Theory of Kingship in the Agganna Sutta Conclusion … Read more
Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, was an ancient Indian philosopher, economist, and statesman who authored the Arthashastra, a comprehensive treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. He lived around the 4th century BCE and is often referred to as the Indian Machiavelli due to his contributions to political philosophy and practical governance. … Read more
Introduction to Manu Manu is a central figure in Hindu mythology and tradition, known as the progenitor of humanity and the first lawgiver. The name “Manu” refers to both a mythological character and a title given to a series of divine beings responsible for creating and governing humanity through different epochs (manvantaras). The most prominent … Read more
Veda Vyasa is considered to be one of the seven Chiranjivi (immortal beings) and is often depicted as a sage with great wisdom and knowledge. His contributions have had a profound impact on Hindu philosophy, literature, and culture. Introduction Veda Vyasa, also known as Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa, is a legendary sage in Hindu tradition/religion, renowned … Read more
The Islamic tradition of pre-colonial Indian political thought significantly influenced the Indian subcontinent, shaping its political, social, and cultural landscapes. This tradition primarily developed during the period of the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) and the Mughal Empire (1526-1857). Islamic political thought in India was characterized by a blend of Islamic principles with local traditions and practices, … Read more
Islamic traditions in India encompass a wide range of religious, cultural, social, and political practices that have developed over centuries. The introduction of Islam to the Indian subcontinent began as early as the 7th century through trade, but it significantly expanded with the establishment of various Islamic empires and dynasties. The impact of Islam in … Read more
The Sramaṇic Traditions in India refer to a range of heterodox philosophical and religious movements that emerged as a response to and in critique of the orthodox Vedic Brahmanic traditions. The term “Sramaṇa” itself means “one who labors, toils, or exerts themselves,” and is often associated with ascetics, renunciants, and those seeking liberation (moksha) through … Read more
Brahmanic culture, rooted in the traditions and practices of Brahminism, has had a profound and enduring impact on the cultural, social, religious, and intellectual landscape of India. Its importance can be understood through various dimensions : Brahminism, also known as Brahmanism, is a term used to describe the ancient religious and social practices of the … Read more
The Brahmanic tradition of pre-colonial Indian political thought is deeply rooted in the ancient texts and philosophical doctrines that have significantly influenced the governance, social structure, and ethical frameworks of Indian society. This tradition encompasses a range of ideas about kingship, law, duty, and statecraft, as articulated in key texts such as the Vedas, Dharmashastras, … Read more
The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are outlined in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution under Article 51A. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and are inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union. Although they are not enforceable by law, they serve as moral obligations for every citizen. Here are … Read more
