Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950, enshrines a comprehensive set of fundamental rights guaranteed to all citizens. These rights are primarily outlined in Part III of the Constitution. Here are the key fundamental rights: 1. Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) 2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22) 3. Right against … Read more

South Africa – Constitution & Bill Of Rights

The Constitution of South Africa, adopted in 1996, is the supreme law of the country and is considered one of the most progressive constitutions in the world. The Constitution of South Africa is renowned for its comprehensive and progressive nature. It was adopted on December 4, 1996, and came into effect on February 4, 1997.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a landmark document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It sets out fundamental human rights to be universally protected and is considered a milestone in the history of human rights. The Declaration was drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds … Read more

John Locke – Life, Theories, Criticism & Conclusion :-

Life , Human Nature, State of Nature, Social Contract, Liberty, Rights, Political Obligation, Constitutionalism, Theory of Property, Theory of Tolerance, Criticism & Conclusion. John Locke (1632–1704) was a prominent English philosopher and political theorist known for his work in epistemology, political philosophy, and education. His ideas laid the groundwork for modern liberal democracy and influenced … Read more

Thomas Hobbes -Life, Theories, Criticism & Conclusion

Life, Theory of State, Influences, Social Contract Theory, Human Nature, State of Nature, Soverigenty, Liberty, Law, Political Obligation, Criticism & Conclusion :- Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was an influential English philosopher best known for his work on political philosophy. Hobbes Life Schese :- Here’s an outline of his life and contributions: Human Nature According to Hobbes … Read more

Aristotle – Life, Theories, Criticism & Conclusion

Life, Classifications of Knowledge, Theory of four Causes, Structure of Human Soul, Classification of Political System, Ideal State & Theory of Slavery :- Aristotle Life Schese :- Aristotle, a Greek philosopher and polymath, was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, A city in the region of Macedonia. He is also considered one of the greatest … Read more