Meaning of Social Movements Social movements are collective efforts by groups of individuals or organizations to promote, resist, or undo social, political, economic, or cultural changes. These movements are driven by shared goals and ideologies and involve sustained activities to achieve their objectives. Social movements can be local, national, or global, and they often seek … Read more
Land reforms in India have been a crucial aspect of the country’s socio-economic development. These reforms aimed to address issues related to land ownership, tenancy, and land distribution to promote equity and enhance agricultural productivity. Major land reforms in India include : (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Phases and Generations of Economic Reforms in India India’s economic reforms can be broadly categorized into different phases and generations, reflecting the evolution of policy changes and their impact on the economy. Here is a detailed explanation of these phases and generations: Phases of Economic Reforms 1. First Phase (1980s): Pre-Liberalization Efforts Before the major … Read more
Meaning The Planning Commission of India was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India’s Five-Year Plans, among other functions. Established in 1950, it played a pivotal role in the country’s economic planning and policy-making process until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015. The Commission aimed to enhance the country’s … Read more
Planning Commission of India Meaning The Planning Commission of India was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India’s Five-Year Plans, among other functions. Established in 1950, it played a pivotal role in the country’s economic planning and policy-making process until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015. The Commission aimed … Read more
Development refers to the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people. This process involves increasing income levels, reducing poverty and inequality, and improving health, education, and overall living standards. Development is multifaceted, encompassing economic, social, political, and environmental dimensions. Development Models in India Since Independence Since gaining independence in 1947, … Read more
A welfare state is a government system in which the state plays an active role in ensuring the economic and social well-being of its citizens. This concept is grounded in the belief that the government should provide certain services and benefits to all individuals, regardless of their ability to pay, to ensure a basic standard … Read more
Meaning of Welfare State A “welfare state” is a form of government in which the state plays a Crucial role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens. It is based on the principles of equality of opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for those unable to … Read more
Introduction Abul Fazal ibn Mubarak (1551–1602) was a distinguished scholar, historian, and advisor during the Mughal Empire in India. He is best known for his close association with Emperor Akbar, for whom he served as a chief advisor and historian. His contributions include : (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Ziauddin Barani’s views on kingship, primarily articulated in his work Fatawa-i-Jahandari, reflect his deep engagement with Islamic political theory and the practical realities of governance in medieval India. His ideas on kingship are shaped by his understanding of Islamic principles and his observations of the political landscape of the Delhi Sultanate. Here’s an overview of … Read more
